Explain strategies to increase water supply including diverting supplies, increasing storage, dams, reservoirs, water transfers and desalination.

To increase water supply, various strategies can be implemented. Diverting supplies involves redirecting water from one area to another, often through canals or pipelines. Increasing storage capacity through the construction of dams and reservoirs allows for the collection and retention of water during periods of surplus. Water transfer schemes can move water from areas with excess supply to those facing deficits. Additionally, desalination processes convert seawater into freshwater, providing a reliable source of drinking water, especially in arid regions. Each of these strategies plays a crucial role in addressing water scarcity and ensuring sustainable water management.