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Moments, levers and gears (physics only) key terms

Study Moments, levers and gears (physics only) with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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Moments, levers and gears (physics only)

AqaGcsePhysicsForces

Key terms

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force about a pivot.

  • pivot

    The fixed point around which a lever rotates.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • pivot

    The point about which a lever rotates, crucial for determining the moment produced by a force.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • perpendicular distance

    The shortest distance from the line of action of the force to the pivot point, used in calculating the moment.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • perpendicular distance

    The shortest distance from the line of action of a force to the pivot point, used in calculating the moment.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • perpendicular distance

    The shortest distance from the line of action of a force to the pivot point, crucial for calculating the moment.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, measured in newton metres.

  • newton metre

    The unit of measurement for moment, representing the torque produced by a force of one newton applied at a perpendicular distance of one metre from the pivot.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force about a pivot, measured in newton metres.

  • clockwise moment

    A moment that causes rotation in a clockwise direction around a pivot.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • pivot

    The fixed point around which a lever rotates, crucial for determining the moment produced by a force.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force about a pivot.

  • perpendicular distance

    The shortest distance from the line of action of the force to the pivot point.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • pivot

    The fixed point around which a lever rotates, crucial for determining the moment produced by a force.

  • lever

    A simple machine that rotates about a pivot to amplify force.

  • pivot

    The fixed point around which a lever rotates.

  • lever

    A simple machine that rotates about a pivot to amplify force.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as force multiplied by the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • lever arm

    The distance from the pivot to the point where the force is applied, which affects the moment produced.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • gear

    A toothed wheel that transmits turning effects and can change the size of a force or the speed of rotation.

  • moment

    The turning effect of a force, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot.

  • input gear

    The gear that receives the initial force or motion in a gear system.

  • output gear

    The gear that transmits the force or motion to the load in a gear system.