Question detail

Which of the following is the most appropriate way to record the mass of a liquid using a balance and a measuring cylinder (Density of materials)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Changes of state and the particle model

Question

  1. A. Pour the liquid into the cylinder, read the mass directly from the cylinder scale
  2. B. Weigh the empty cylinder, then weigh the cylinder with liquid and subtract the empty weight
  3. C. Measure the volume in the cylinder and multiply by the density of the liquid
  4. D. Use a hydrometer to read the mass of the liquid

Answer

The correct answer is Weigh the empty cylinder, then weigh the cylinder with liquid and subtract the empty weight.

Explanation

Practical lens: Link apparatus, readings, and uncertainty to the exact measurement named in the objective. This question asks: Which of the following is the most appropriate way to record the mass of a liquid using a balance and a measuring cylinder (Density of materials). The correct response is Weigh the empty cylinder, then weigh the cylinder with liquid and subtract the empty weight, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Density of materials, the marking point should connect directly to apply AT 1 and AT 3 skills when measuring mass and volume. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Changes of state and the particle model, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 98 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the practical lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Mass and Weight

Students often confuse mass (measured in kg) with weight (measured in N), leading to incorrect calculations when determining density.

Remember that mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force acting on that mass due to gravity. Always use mass in kilograms when calculating density.

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