Question detail

Which statement is true about the particle arrangement in gases?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Changes of state and the particle model

Question

  1. A. Gases have a fixed shape and volume
  2. B. Gases are closely packed and vibrate in place
  3. C. Gases are far apart and move freely in all directions
  4. D. Gases have a definite volume but no fixed shape

Answer

The correct answer is Gases are far apart and move freely in all directions.

Explanation

Particle lens: Describe arrangement, motion, spacing, collisions, or energy changes only when they are relevant here. This question asks: Which statement is true about the particle arrangement in gases. The correct response is Gases are far apart and move freely in all directions, because changes of state are explained by particle energy and arrangement. In Changes of state, the marking point should connect directly to explain freezing using decreased particle energy and changed particle arrangement. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Changes of state and the particle model, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 132 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the particle lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Freezing

Students often think that freezing is just the temperature dropping, without understanding that it involves decreased particle energy and a change in particle arrangement.

Emphasize that freezing occurs when particles lose energy, causing them to arrange themselves into a fixed structure, which is crucial for understanding the process.

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