Question detail

What happens to the mass of a substance when it changes state?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Changes of state and the particle model

Question

  1. A. The mass increases
  2. B. The mass decreases
  3. C. The mass remains the same
  4. D. The mass becomes negligible

Answer

The correct answer is The mass remains the same.

Explanation

Particle lens: Describe arrangement, motion, spacing, collisions, or energy changes only when they are relevant here. This question asks: What happens to the mass of a substance when it changes state. The correct response is The mass remains the same, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Changes of state, the marking point should connect directly to explain that mass is conserved when a substance changes state. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Changes of state and the particle model, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 180 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the particle lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Mass Conservation Misunderstanding

Students often think that mass can change when a substance changes state, such as when ice melts into water.

Emphasize that mass is conserved during changes of state, meaning the total mass before and after the change remains the same.

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