Question detail
Why are gases less dense than solids or liquids according to the particle model (Changes of state)
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Changes of state and the particle model
Question
- A. Gases have more mass than solids.
- B. Particles in gases are closer together than in solids.
- C. Particles in gases are further apart and move freely.
- D. Gases have a higher temperature than solids.
Answer
The correct answer is Particles in gases are further apart and move freely..
Explanation
Evidence lens: Use the data, graph feature, practical observation, or particle behaviour that proves the answer. This question asks: Why are gases less dense than solids or liquids according to the particle model (Changes of state). The correct response is Particles in gases are further apart and move freely., because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Changes of state, the marking point should connect directly to use the particle model to explain why gases are less dense than solids or liquids. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Changes of state and the particle model, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 201 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the evidence lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.
Common mistake
Misunderstanding Density in Gases
Students often think that gases are denser than solids or liquids because they can be compressed.
Remind students that density is defined as mass per unit volume, and despite gases being compressible, they typically have much lower mass per unit volume compared to solids and liquids.
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