Question detail

What is the main reason that mass is conserved during a change of state (Changes of state)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Changes of state and the particle model

Question

  1. A. The number of particles changes.
  2. B. Particles are rearranged but not created or destroyed.
  3. C. Energy is lost during the change.
  4. D. The temperature of the substance changes.

Answer

The correct answer is Particles are rearranged but not created or destroyed..

Explanation

Comparison lens: State both sides of the comparison so the contrast is explicit rather than implied. This question asks: What is the main reason that mass is conserved during a change of state (Changes of state). The correct response is Particles are rearranged but not created or destroyed., because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Changes of state, the marking point should connect directly to use the particle model to explain why gases are less dense than solids or liquids. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Changes of state and the particle model, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 197 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the comparison lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Density in Gases

Students often think that gases are denser than solids or liquids because they can be compressed.

Remind students that density is defined as mass per unit volume, and despite gases being compressible, they typically have much lower mass per unit volume compared to solids and liquids.

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What is the main reason that mass is conserved during a change | AQA Physics | ExamCompanion