Question detail

Why do solids have fixed shapes according to the particle model?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Changes of state and the particle model

Question

  1. A. Particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions.
  2. B. Particles are far apart and move freely.
  3. C. Particles are loosely packed and slide over each other.
  4. D. Particles are arranged randomly and can change positions.

Answer

The correct answer is Particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions..

Explanation

Unit lens: Check the units before giving the final statement so the physics quantity is not swapped. This question asks: Why do solids have fixed shapes according to the particle model. The correct response is Particles are closely packed and vibrate in fixed positions., because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Changes of state, the marking point should connect directly to use the particle model to explain why solids have fixed shapes and liquids and gases flow. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Changes of state and the particle model, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 193 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the unit lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Understanding Particle Arrangement

Students often confuse the arrangement of particles in solids, liquids, and gases, thinking that all states have similar particle spacing.

Remember that in solids, particles are closely packed in a fixed arrangement, while in liquids, they are close but can move past each other, and in gases, they are far apart and move freely.

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Why do solids have fixed shapes according to the particle | AQA Physics | ExamCompanion