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Internal energy and energy transfers key terms

Study Internal energy and energy transfers with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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key terms

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Internal energy and energy transfers

AqaGcsePhysicsParticle model of matter

Key terms

  • specific heat capacity

    The energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • temperature change

    In Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, temperature change means in Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, temperature change means the difference in temperature of a substance before and after energy transfer. Use this term when explaining calculate temperature change when energy change, mass and specific heat capacity are known in Internal energy and energy transfers. It is curriculum-specific for AQA GCSE Physics 8463 because it links the word to the approved objective rather than a vague everyday meaning. Use this term when explaining calculate temperature change when energy change, mass and specific heat capacity are known in Internal energy and energy transfers. It is curriculum-specific for AQA GCSE Physics 8463 because it links the word to the approved objective rather than a vague everyday meaning.

  • specific heat capacity

    The energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • thermal energy change

    The amount of energy transferred to or from a system due to a temperature change.

  • specific heat capacity

    The energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • thermal energy change

    In Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, thermal energy change means the amount of energy transferred due to a temperature change in a substance. Use this term when explaining required practical activity 1: determine the specific heat capacity of one or more materials in Internal energy and energy transfers. It is curriculum-specific for AQA GCSE Physics 8463 because it links the word to the approved objective rather than a vague everyday meaning.

  • specific heat capacity

    The energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • insulation

    Material used to reduce the rate of heat transfer, helping to maintain temperature during specific heat capacity experiments.

  • specific heat capacity

    The energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • thermal energy change

    The amount of energy transferred due to a change in temperature, calculated using mass, specific heat capacity, and temperature change.

  • specific heat capacity

    The energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • thermal energy change

    In Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, thermal energy change means the amount of energy transferred due to a temperature change in a system. Use this term when explaining apply MS 3b and MS 3c skills when rearranging and calculating with the specific heat capacity equation in Internal energy and energy transfers. It is curriculum-specific for AQA GCSE Physics 8463 because it links the word to the approved objective rather than a vague everyday meaning.

  • specific heat capacity

    The energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius.

  • energy transfer

    The process of energy moving from one system or object to another, often resulting in a change in temperature or state.

  • specific latent heat

    The energy needed to change the state of one kilogram of a substance with no change in temperature.

  • energy transfer

    The process of energy moving from one system or object to another, which can change the state or temperature of the substance.

  • specific latent heat of fusion

    The energy required to change one kilogram of a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point without changing its temperature.

  • specific latent heat of vaporisation

    The energy required to change one kilogram of a substance from liquid to gas at its boiling point without changing its temperature.

  • specific latent heat

    The energy needed to change the state of one kilogram of a substance with no change in temperature.

  • energy for a change of state

    The total energy transferred during a change of state, calculated as mass multiplied by specific latent heat.

  • specific latent heat

    The energy needed to change the state of one kilogram of a substance without changing its temperature.

  • energy transfer

    The process of energy moving from one system or object to another, which can change the state or temperature of the substance.

  • specific latent heat

    The energy needed to change the state of one kilogram of a substance with no change in temperature.

  • energy transfer

    The process of energy moving from one system or object to another, which can change the state or temperature of the substance.

  • specific latent heat

    The energy needed to change the state of one kilogram of a substance with no change in temperature.

  • energy transfer

    The process of energy moving from one system or object to another, which can change the internal energy of the system.

  • specific latent heat

    The energy needed to change the state of one kilogram of a substance with no change in temperature.

  • temperature

    In Changes of state and specific latent heat, temperature means in Changes of state and specific latent heat, temperature means a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Use this term when explaining explain why temperature remains constant during a change of state even though energy is transferred in Internal energy and energy transfers. It is curriculum-specific for AQA GCSE Physics 8463 because it links the word to the approved objective rather than a vague everyday meaning. Use this term when explaining explain why temperature remains constant during a change of state even though energy is transferred in Internal energy and energy transfers. It is curriculum-specific for AQA GCSE Physics 8463 because it links the word to the approved objective rather than a vague everyday meaning.

  • specific latent heat

    The energy needed to change the state of one kilogram of a substance with no change in temperature.

  • energy transfer

    The process of energy moving from one system or object to another, affecting the internal energy of the system.