Question detail
A substance has a specific latent heat of fusion of 334,000 J/kg. If 2 kg of this substance is melted, how much energy is transferred during the melting process (Changes of state and specific latent heat)
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Internal energy and energy transfers
Question
A substance has a specific latent heat of fusion of 334,000 J/kg. If 2 kg of this substance is melted, how much energy is transferred during the melting process (Changes of state and specific latent heat)
Answer
668,000 J
Explanation
Application lens: Apply the rule to the specific sample or situation instead of reciting a broad fact. This question asks: A substance has a specific latent heat of fusion of 334,000 J/kg. If 2 kg of this substance is melted, how much energy is transferred during the melting process (Changes of state and specific latent heat). The correct response is 668,000 J, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Changes of state and specific latent heat, the marking point should connect directly to calculate mass when energy transferred and specific latent heat are known. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 403 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the application lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.
Common mistake
Confusing Mass and Energy
Students often confuse mass with energy when calculating mass from energy transferred and specific latent heat, leading to incorrect answers.
Remember that mass is measured in kilograms and is distinct from energy, which is measured in joules. Use the correct formula: mass = energy transferred / specific latent heat.
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