Question detail
If 3 kg of a substance with a specific latent heat of vaporisation of 2,260,000 J/kg is vaporised, how much energy is required (Changes of state and specific latent heat) (Changes of state and specific latent heat; definition focus: Calculate mass when energy transferred and specific latent heat are known) (Changes of state and specific latent heat; definition focus: Calculate mass when energy transferred and specific latent heat are known)
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Internal energy and energy transfers
Question
- A. 6,780,000 J
- B. This confuses specific latent heat with a different particle-model idea in Internal energy and energy transfers.
- C. This gives a vague particle statement without answering the definition focus.
- D. This reverses the cause and effect for Changes of state and specific latent heat.
Answer
The correct answer is 6,780,000 J.
Explanation
Boundary lens: Keep this separate from nearby specification points that use similar words but test a different idea. This question asks: If 3 kg of a substance with a specific latent heat of vaporisation of 2,260,000 J/kg is vaporised, how much energy is required (Changes of state and specific latent heat) (Changes of state and specific latent heat; definition focus: Calculate mass when energy transferred and specific latent heat are known) (Changes of state and specific latent heat; definition focus: Calculate mass when energy transferred and specific latent heat are known). The correct response is 6,780,000 J, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Changes of state and specific latent heat, the marking point should connect directly to calculate mass when energy transferred and specific latent heat are known. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 406 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the boundary lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.
Common mistake
Confusing Mass and Energy
Students often confuse mass with energy when calculating mass from energy transferred and specific latent heat, leading to incorrect answers.
Remember that mass is measured in kilograms and is distinct from energy, which is measured in joules. Use the correct formula: mass = energy transferred / specific latent heat.
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