Question detail

A metal block has a thermal energy change of 5000 J when its temperature increases by 25 °C. If the specific heat capacity of the metal is 200 J/kg°C, calculate the mass of the metal block (Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

A metal block has a thermal energy change of 5000 J when its temperature increases by 25 °C. If the specific heat capacity of the metal is 200 J/kg°C, calculate the mass of the metal block (Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity)

Answer

1 kg

Explanation

Cause lens: Name the cause, then state the effect on particles, pressure, density, or energy. This question asks: A metal block has a thermal energy change of 5000 J when its temperature increases by 25 °C. If the specific heat capacity of the metal is 200 J/kg°C, calculate the mass of the metal block (Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity). The correct response is 1 kg, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, the marking point should connect directly to calculate mass when thermal energy change, specific heat capacity and temperature change are known. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 304 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the cause lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Mass and Weight

Students often confuse mass with weight, using them interchangeably in calculations related to specific heat capacity.

Remember that mass is measured in kilograms (kg) and is a measure of the amount of matter, while weight is a force measured in newtons (N) and is the gravitational pull on that mass. Always ensure you are using mass in kg when calculating specific heat capacity.

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A metal block has a thermal energy change of 5000 J when its | AQA Physics | ExamCompanion