Question detail

A block of ice with a mass of 2 kg absorbs 6000 J of energy as it melts. What is the specific latent heat of fusion for the ice (Changes of state and specific latent heat)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

  1. A. 3000 J/kg
  2. B. 2000 J/kg
  3. C. 1500 J/kg
  4. D. 2500 J/kg

Answer

The correct answer is 3000 J/kg.

Explanation

Graph lens: Read the trend, flat section, gradient, or axis labels before explaining the physical meaning. This question asks: A block of ice with a mass of 2 kg absorbs 6000 J of energy as it melts. What is the specific latent heat of fusion for the ice (Changes of state and specific latent heat). The correct response is 3000 J/kg, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Changes of state and specific latent heat, the marking point should connect directly to calculate specific latent heat when energy transferred and mass are known. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 411 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the graph lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Specific Latent Heat with Temperature Change

Students often confuse specific latent heat with the temperature change during a phase change, thinking that energy transfer during a change of state affects temperature.

Emphasize that specific latent heat is the energy required to change the state of a substance without changing its temperature, and clarify the distinction between energy transfer and temperature change.

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