Question detail

What happens to the average kinetic energy of particles when the temperature increases (Internal energy)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

  1. A. It decreases
  2. B. It remains constant
  3. C. It increases
  4. D. It fluctuates

Answer

The correct answer is It increases.

Explanation

Exam lens: Write the relationship, substitute values only when needed, and finish by interpreting the result. This question asks: What happens to the average kinetic energy of particles when the temperature increases (Internal energy). The correct response is It increases, because internal energy combines particle kinetic and potential energy. In Internal energy, the marking point should connect directly to define internal energy as the total kinetic energy and potential energy of all particles in a system. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 215 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the exam lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Internal Energy with Temperature

Students often confuse internal energy with temperature, thinking they are the same concept.

Internal energy is the total kinetic and potential energy of all particles in a system, while temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of those particles. It's important to distinguish between the two when discussing energy changes.

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Define internal energy Q20 | AQA GCSE Physics | ExamCompanion