Question detail

What happens to the internal energy of a system when it is heated ? P43-057 Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity checkpoint

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

  1. A. It increases ? P43-057 specific heat capacity reasoning
  2. B. P43-057 trap: this swaps specific heat capacity reasoning for a neighbouring particle-model idea.
  3. C. P43-057 trap: this omits kilogram, degree Celsius, specific heat capacity from the explanation.
  4. D. P43-057 trap: this answer belongs outside Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity.

Answer

The correct answer is It increases ? P43-057 specific heat capacity reasoning.

Explanation

Unit lens: Check the units before giving the final statement so the physics quantity is not swapped. This question asks: What happens to the internal energy of a system when it is heated ?. The correct response is It increases ? P43-057 specific heat capacity reasoning, because specific heat capacity links energy, mass, material and temperature change. In Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, the marking point should connect directly to define specific heat capacity as the energy needed to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 277 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the unit lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Specific Heat Capacity with Thermal Energy

Students often confuse specific heat capacity with the total thermal energy transferred, thinking they are the same concept.

Remember that specific heat capacity is the energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of a substance by one degree Celsius, while thermal energy is the total energy transferred in a process.

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