Question detail
A 2 kg block of ice is heated until it melts completely. If the specific latent heat of fusion for ice is 334,000 J/kg, calculate the energy required to melt the ice (Changes of state and specific latent heat)
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Internal energy and energy transfers
Question
A 2 kg block of ice is heated until it melts completely. If the specific latent heat of fusion for ice is 334,000 J/kg, calculate the energy required to melt the ice (Changes of state and specific latent heat)
Answer
668,000 J
Explanation
Practical lens: Link apparatus, readings, and uncertainty to the exact measurement named in the objective. This question asks: A 2 kg block of ice is heated until it melts completely. If the specific latent heat of fusion for ice is 334,000 J/kg, calculate the energy required to melt the ice (Changes of state and specific latent heat). The correct response is 668,000 J, because changes of state are explained by particle energy and arrangement. In Changes of state and specific latent heat, the marking point should connect directly to explain that energy transferred during a change of state changes particle potential energy rather than average kinetic energy. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 422 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the practical lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.
Common mistake
Confusing Energy Transfer During State Change
Students often think that energy transferred during a change of state increases the average kinetic energy of particles.
Remember that during a change of state, the energy transferred changes the potential energy of the particles, not their average kinetic energy.
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