Question detail

How does increasing temperature affect the average kinetic energy of particles (Internal energy)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

  1. A. It decreases the average kinetic energy.
  2. B. It has no effect on the average kinetic energy.
  3. C. It increases the average kinetic energy.
  4. D. It causes the particles to stop moving.

Answer

The correct answer is It increases the average kinetic energy..

Explanation

Particle lens: Describe arrangement, motion, spacing, collisions, or energy changes only when they are relevant here. This question asks: How does increasing temperature affect the average kinetic energy of particles (Internal energy). The correct response is It increases the average kinetic energy., because changes of state are explained by particle energy and arrangement. In Internal energy, the marking point should connect directly to explain why energy transfer can change temperature without changing state. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 252 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the particle lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Energy transfer and temperature change

Students think that any energy transfer will always change the state of a system, not just its temperature.

Explain that energy transfer can increase the kinetic energy of particles, raising temperature while the system remains in the same state, and only when the energy is sufficient to overcome the latent heat does the state change.

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How does increasing temperature affect the average kinetic | AQA Physics | ExamCompanion