Question detail

What happens to the internal energy of a substance when it is heated ? P43-014 Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity checkpoint

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

  1. A. It increases ? P43-014 density measurement and calculation
  2. B. P43-014 trap: this swaps density measurement and calculation for a neighbouring particle-model idea.
  3. C. P43-014 trap: this omits specific heat capacity, temperature change, thermal energy from the explanation.
  4. D. P43-014 trap: this answer belongs outside Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity.

Answer

The correct answer is It increases ? P43-014 density measurement and calculation.

Explanation

Cause lens: Name the cause, then state the effect on particles, pressure, density, or energy. This question asks: What happens to the internal energy of a substance when it is heated ?. The correct response is It increases ? P43-014 density measurement and calculation, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Temperature changes in a system and specific heat capacity, the marking point should connect directly to identify change in thermal energy in joules, mass in kilograms, specific heat capacity in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius and temperature change in degrees Celsius. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 292 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the cause lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Units of Measurement

Students often confuse joules (J) with kilograms (kg) when identifying change in thermal energy and mass.

Always remember that thermal energy is measured in joules (J) and mass is measured in kilograms (kg). Use the correct units for each quantity when solving problems.

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