Question detail

What is the equation for energy transferred during a change of state?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Internal energy and energy transfers

Question

  1. A. energy = mass x specific heat capacity
  2. B. energy = mass x specific latent heat
  3. C. energy = mass x temperature change
  4. D. energy = mass x kinetic energy

Answer

The correct answer is energy = mass x specific latent heat.

Explanation

Exam lens: Write the relationship, substitute values only when needed, and finish by interpreting the result. This question asks: What is the equation for energy transferred during a change of state. The correct response is energy = mass x specific latent heat, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Changes of state and specific latent heat, the marking point should connect directly to recall and apply the equation energy for a change of state = mass x specific latent heat. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Internal energy and energy transfers, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 383 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the exam lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Specific Latent Heat

Students often confuse specific latent heat with specific heat capacity, thinking both relate to temperature changes.

Emphasize that specific latent heat refers to energy needed for a change of state without temperature change, while specific heat capacity relates to temperature change.

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