Question detail

What is the relationship between gas pressure and volume at constant temperature (Particle motion in gases)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

  1. A. Pressure increases as volume increases
  2. B. Pressure decreases as volume decreases
  3. C. Pressure is constant regardless of volume
  4. D. Pressure decreases as volume increases

Answer

The correct answer is Pressure decreases as volume increases.

Explanation

Particle lens: Describe arrangement, motion, spacing, collisions, or energy changes only when they are relevant here. This question asks: What is the relationship between gas pressure and volume at constant temperature (Particle motion in gases). The correct response is Pressure decreases as volume increases, because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Particle motion in gases, the marking point should connect directly to explain that collisions of gas particles with container walls exert a force on the walls. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 468 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the particle lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misidentifying the source of pressure

Students often say that the pressure of a gas comes from the weight of the gas above it, just like atmospheric pressure, rather than from the force of particle collisions with the walls.

Explain that gas pressure is produced by the momentum transfer when gas particles collide with the container walls; the weight of the gas is negligible compared with the collision forces, especially in a sealed container.

Related flashcards

Flashcard 1 of 5

Press Space to flip, arrows to move

Related practice questions

Question 1 of 5

Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.

0 of 4 attempted
What is the relationship between gas pressure and volume at | AQA Physics | ExamCompanion