Question detail
What effect does decreasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature have on its pressure (Particle motion in gases)
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Particle model and pressure
Question
- A. It decreases the pressure.
- B. It increases the pressure.
- C. It has no effect on the pressure.
- D. It causes the gas to freeze.
Answer
The correct answer is It increases the pressure..
Explanation
Evidence lens: Use the data, graph feature, practical observation, or particle behaviour that proves the answer. This question asks: What effect does decreasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature have on its pressure (Particle motion in gases). The correct response is It increases the pressure., because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Particle motion in gases, the marking point should connect directly to explain that faster gas particles collide more often and with greater force. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 489 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the evidence lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.
Common mistake
Misunderstanding Particle Collisions
Students often think that faster gas particles only collide with greater force but do not realize that they also collide more frequently, leading to increased pressure.
Emphasize that both the increased frequency of collisions and the greater force of each collision contribute to the overall increase in pressure.
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