Question detail

What is the relationship between pressure and volume for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature (Particle motion in gases)

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

  1. A. Pressure is directly proportional to volume
  2. B. Pressure is inversely proportional to volume
  3. C. Pressure and volume are independent
  4. D. Pressure equals volume

Answer

The correct answer is Pressure is inversely proportional to volume.

Explanation

Comparison lens: State both sides of the comparison so the contrast is explicit rather than implied. This question asks: What is the relationship between pressure and volume for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature (Particle motion in gases). The correct response is Pressure is inversely proportional to volume, because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Particle motion in gases, the marking point should connect directly to explain that the force from particle collisions produces gas pressure. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 473 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the comparison lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Gas Pressure

Students often confuse gas pressure with the total force exerted by gas particles, rather than understanding that gas pressure is the force per unit area exerted on the walls of the container.

To fix this, remember that gas pressure is calculated as the force from particle collisions divided by the area over which the force is applied. Focus on the relationship between force, area, and pressure.

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