Question detail

What is the relationship between pressure and volume for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature (Pressure in gases (physics only))

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

  1. A. Pressure is directly proportional to volume
  2. B. Pressure is inversely proportional to volume
  3. C. Pressure is equal to volume
  4. D. Pressure and volume are independent

Answer

The correct answer is Pressure is inversely proportional to volume.

Explanation

Cause lens: Name the cause, then state the effect on particles, pressure, density, or energy. This question asks: What is the relationship between pressure and volume for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature (Pressure in gases (physics only)). The correct response is Pressure is inversely proportional to volume, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Pressure in gases (physics only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) Apply MS 3b, MS 3c and MS 4a skills when calculating or interpreting pressure-volume relationships. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 580 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the cause lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Pressure-Volume Relationship

Students often confuse the relationship between pressure and volume, thinking that increasing the volume always increases the pressure.

Remember that for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, increasing the volume decreases the pressure, while decreasing the volume increases the pressure.

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