Question detail

When gas particles collide with the walls of their container, what do they exert on the walls?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

  1. A. A pull
  2. B. A force
  3. C. A torque
  4. D. A pressure

Answer

The correct answer is A force.

Explanation

Particle lens: Describe arrangement, motion, spacing, collisions, or energy changes only when they are relevant here. This question asks: When gas particles collide with the walls of their container, what do they exert on the walls. The correct response is A force, because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Pressure in gases (physics only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) Apply the relationship pressure x volume = constant for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 540 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the particle lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Pressure-Volume Relationship

Students often confuse the relationship between pressure and volume, thinking that increasing volume always leads to an increase in pressure.

Remember that for a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely related; increasing the volume decreases the pressure.

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When gas particles collide with the walls of their container, | AQA Physics | ExamCompanion