Question detail

Describe the effect of increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature on the pressure exerted by the gas.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

Describe the effect of increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature on the pressure exerted by the gas.

Answer

Increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature decreases the pressure exerted by the gas. This occurs because the gas particles have more space to move, resulting in fewer collisions with the container walls.

Explanation

Exam lens: Write the relationship, substitute values only when needed, and finish by interpreting the result. This question asks: Describe the effect of increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature on the pressure exerted by the gas. The correct response is Increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature decreases the pressure exerted by the gas. This occurs because the gas particles have more space to move, resulting in fewer collisions with the container walls., because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Pressure in gases (physics only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) Explain how changing the volume of a fixed mass of gas changes the frequency of particle collisions with container walls. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 515 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the exam lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Understanding Volume Changes

Students often confuse the relationship between volume changes and collision frequency, thinking that increasing volume decreases pressure without considering the effect on collision frequency.

To fix this, remember that increasing the volume of a gas decreases the frequency of collisions with the container walls, which in turn reduces pressure. Visualize how gas particles spread out in a larger space, leading to fewer collisions.

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