Question detail

Explain why increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature decreases its pressure.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

Explain why increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature decreases its pressure.

Answer

When the volume of a gas increases at constant temperature, the gas particles have more space to move. This results in fewer collisions between the gas particles and the walls of the container, leading to a decrease in pressure.

Explanation

Unit lens: Check the units before giving the final statement so the physics quantity is not swapped. This question asks: Explain why increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature decreases its pressure. The correct response is When the volume of a gas increases at constant temperature, the gas particles have more space to move. This results in fewer collisions between the gas particles and the walls of the container, leading to a decrease in pressure., because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Pressure in gases (physics only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) Explain why increasing the volume of a gas at constant temperature decreases its pressure. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 529 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the unit lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Volume and Pressure Relationship

Students often confuse the relationship between volume and pressure, thinking that increasing the volume will increase the pressure instead of decreasing it.

To fix this, remember that at constant temperature, increasing the volume of a gas allows particles to collide with the walls less frequently, which decreases the pressure.

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