Question detail

Which of the following best describes the effect of compressing a gas quickly (Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only))

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

A. The gas cools down
B. The gas heats up
C. The gas pressure decreases
D. The gas volume increases

Answer

The correct answer is The gas heats up.

Explanation

Application lens: Apply the rule to the specific sample or situation instead of reciting a broad fact. This question asks: Which of the following best describes the effect of compressing a gas quickly (Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only)). The correct response is The gas heats up, because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) (HT only) Explain that compressing a gas can increase its internal energy. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 595 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the application lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Confusing Internal Energy with Temperature

Students often confuse the concepts of internal energy and temperature, thinking that increasing internal energy directly means an increase in temperature.

To fix this, remember that while increasing internal energy can lead to a temperature increase, it depends on the specific heat capacity of the gas and the amount of work done on it. Focus on understanding the relationship between internal energy, temperature, and the physical processes involved.

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