Question detail
What is the relationship between work done on a gas and its internal energy (Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only))
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Particle model and pressure
Question
- A. Work done decreases internal energy
- B. Work done has no effect on internal energy
- C. Work done increases internal energy
- D. Work done only affects temperature
Answer
The correct answer is Work done increases internal energy.
Explanation
Particle lens: Describe arrangement, motion, spacing, collisions, or energy changes only when they are relevant here. This question asks: What is the relationship between work done on a gas and its internal energy (Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only)). The correct response is Work done increases internal energy, because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) (HT only) Link work done on gas particles to increased particle kinetic energy. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 612 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the particle lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.
Common mistake
Linking Work Done and Kinetic Energy
Students often confuse work done on gas particles with the total energy of the gas, failing to recognize that work done specifically increases the kinetic energy of the particles.
To fix this, students should focus on understanding that work done on gas particles translates directly to an increase in their kinetic energy, rather than affecting the total energy of the gas.
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