Question detail

What happens to the kinetic energy of gas particles when a gas is compressed (Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only))

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

  1. A. It decreases due to reduced volume
  2. B. It increases due to work done on the gas
  3. C. It remains constant during compression
  4. D. It becomes zero when fully compressed

Answer

The correct answer is It increases due to work done on the gas.

Explanation

Definition lens: Give the precise definition, then add a context sentence that shows how it is used. This question asks: What happens to the kinetic energy of gas particles when a gas is compressed (Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only)). The correct response is It increases due to work done on the gas, because gas pressure comes from particle collisions with container walls. In Increasing the pressure of a gas (physics only) (HT only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) (HT only) Use the particle model to explain energy transfer during gas compression. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 630 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the definition lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Energy Transfer in Gas Compression

Students often confuse the energy transfer during gas compression with the energy stored in the gas, thinking that compression only increases pressure without affecting internal energy.

Emphasize that compressing a gas transfers energy to the gas, increasing its internal energy and temperature, and clarify the distinction between pressure and internal energy.

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