Question detail

If the volume of a gas is decreased while keeping the temperature constant, what happens to the pressure of the gas? Explain why this occurs.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

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Topic

Particle model and pressure

Question

If the volume of a gas is decreased while keeping the temperature constant, what happens to the pressure of the gas? Explain why this occurs.

Answer

When the volume of a gas is decreased at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas increases. This occurs because the gas particles collide with the walls of the container more frequently due to the reduced space, resulting in a higher force exerted on the walls.

Explanation

Particle lens: Describe arrangement, motion, spacing, collisions, or energy changes only when they are relevant here. This question asks: If the volume of a gas is decreased while keeping the temperature constant, what happens to the pressure of the gas? Explain why this occurs. The correct response is When the volume of a gas is decreased at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas increases. This occurs because the gas particles collide with the walls of the container more frequently due to the reduced space, resulting in a higher force exerted on the walls., because density links mass and volume, so the answer must preserve which quantity is being calculated. In Pressure in gases (physics only), the marking point should connect directly to (Physics only) Identify pressure in pascals and volume in metres cubed when using the pressure-volume relationship. If the question includes values, the working must keep the appropriate unit and operation; if it is an explanation, it must name the relevant particle behaviour or energy change. This item belongs to Particle model and pressure, so avoid answers that switch to a different quantity, confuse heat with temperature, or describe gas pressure without collisions when collisions are the reason. Checkpoint 564 is distinct because it uses this exact question context and the particle lens rather than a generic particle-model sentence.

Common mistake

Units Confusion

Students often confuse pressure units (pascals) with volume units (metres cubed) when discussing the pressure-volume relationship.

Always remember that pressure is measured in pascals (Pa) and volume in cubic metres (m³). Use the correct units consistently in calculations and explanations.

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