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Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

Paper 4 structured question: Tropic responses

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Tropic responses

Exam-style question

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Paper 4Theory (Extended)4 marks

Auxin is a plant hormone involved in regulating shoot growth by promoting cell elongation. It is produced in the shoot tip and moves through the plant, distributing unevenly in response to environmental factors such as light and gravity.

Diagram Description

Auxin Distribution in a Plant Shoot

The diagram shows a plant shoot bending towards a light source. Auxin concentration is higher on the shaded side of the shoot than on the side facing the light.

Side of ShootAuxin Concentration
Light sideLow
Shaded sideHigh
  1. a

    State where auxin is produced in the plant shoot.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Explain how uneven auxin distribution causes the shoot to bend towards the light.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]

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Paper 4 structured question: Tropic responses

Paper 4Theory (Extended)4 marks

Description

Auxin and Gravity Response

When a plant shoot is placed horizontally, auxin accumulates on the lower side of the shoot, causing it to bend upwards.

  1. a

    Identify the side of the shoot where auxin accumulates in response to gravity.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Explain how this uneven auxin distribution affects shoot growth direction.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]