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Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

Paper 3 structured question: Diet

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Diet

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Paper 3Theory (Core)3 marks

Dietary nutrients and their roles

Description

Nutrient Sources and Roles

Different nutrients have specific dietary sources and roles in the body.

NutrientDietary SourceRole
Fats and oilsButter, oils, nutsProvide energy and insulation
Vitamin DSunlight, fish, fortified milkHelp calcium absorption
IronRed meat, beans, spinachMake haemoglobin
FibreWhole grains, fruits, vegetablesAid digestion
  1. a

    State a dietary source of protein.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Describe the role of vitamin D in the human body.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]

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Paper 3 structured question: Diet

Paper 3Theory (Core)3 marks

Description

Nutrient Functions

The table below lists some nutrients and their main functions in the human body.

NutrientMain Function
CarbohydratesProvide energy
ProteinsGrowth and repair
Vitamin CPrevent scurvy
CalciumStrengthen bones and teeth
  1. a

    Identify a dietary source of carbohydrates.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Describe the importance of calcium in the diet.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]