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Learning objective

Identify the main dietary sources and explain the significance of: (a) carbohydrates (b) fats and oils (c) proteins (d) vitamins, specifically C and D (e) mineral ions, specifically calcium and iron (f) fibre (roughage) (g) water.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE BiologyHuman nutritionCore content

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Quick explanation

Identify the main dietary sources and explain the significance of: (a) carbohydrates (b) fats and oils (c) proteins (d) vitamins, specifically C and D (e) mineral ions, specifically calcium and iron (f) fibre (roughage) (g) water

  • This point belongs to Diet, especially Diet outcomes.
  • You need to be able to identify the main dietary sources and explain the significance of: (a) carbohydrates (b) fats and oils (c) proteins (d) vitamins, specifically C and D (e) mineral ions, specifically calcium and iron (f) fibre (roughage) (g) water.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and State.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeState

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Diet outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Diet.

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Paper 3 structured question: Diet

Paper 3Theory (Core)3 marks

Description

Nutrient Functions

The table below lists some nutrients and their main functions in the human body.

NutrientMain Function
CarbohydratesProvide energy
ProteinsGrowth and repair
Vitamin CPrevent scurvy
CalciumStrengthen bones and teeth
  1. a

    Identify a dietary source of carbohydrates.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Describe the importance of calcium in the diet.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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