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Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

Paper 3 structured question: Food chains and food webs

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3

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4

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Topic

Food chains and food webs

Exam-style question

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Paper 3Theory (Core)4 marks

Ecologists use pyramids to represent food chains and energy flow.

Description

Comparing Pyramids

Evaluate why pyramids of biomass are generally preferred over pyramids of numbers to depict food chains.

  1. a

    State one advantage of a pyramid of biomass.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Identify one limitation of a pyramid of numbers.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  3. c

    State one reason why pyramids of biomass give a clearer picture of energy flow.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]

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Paper 3 structured question: Food chains and food webs

Paper 3Theory (Core)2 marks

Description

Pyramids in Food Chains

Explain why a pyramid of biomass is more useful than a pyramid of numbers when showing a food chain.

  1. a

    State one benefit of using a pyramid of biomass instead of a pyramid of numbers.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Identify one reason why a pyramid of numbers can be misleading.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]