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Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

Paper 6 structured question: Photosynthesis

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Photosynthesis

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Paper 6Alternative to PracticalPractical3 marks

An investigation was carried out to study the effect of light and dark conditions on gas exchange in an aquatic plant using hydrogencarbonate indicator solution.

Method

Method

1. Fill a test tube with hydrogencarbonate indicator solution. 2. Place a piece of aquatic plant (e.g., Elodea) in the test tube. 3. Place the test tube in bright light for 10 minutes and observe the color change. 4. Repeat the experiment by placing the test tube in complete darkness for 10 minutes and observe the color change. 5. Record the color changes in both conditions.

VariableDescription
Independent variable
Dependent variable
Control variables
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    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]

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Paper 6 structured question: Photosynthesis

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Results Table

Results of Gas Exchange Experiment

The color changes of hydrogencarbonate indicator were recorded after 10 minutes under different conditions.

ConditionColor of Indicator
LightPurple
DarkYellow
  1. a

    Describe Describe the expected color change of the hydrogencarbonate indicator in light and dark conditions.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]