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Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

What is the main function of the placenta during pregnancy?

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MCQ

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cambridge_mcq

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Topic

Sexual reproduction in humans

Exam-style question

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What is the main function of the placenta during pregnancy?.

  1. A.To mix the mother's and fetus's blood
  2. B.To transfer nutrients, gases, and waste between mother and fetus
  3. C.To protect the fetus from all infections
  4. D.To produce hormones for the fetus

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Paper 4 structured question: Sexual reproduction in humans

Paper 4Theory (Extended)3 marks

Diagram Description

Diagram of Placenta and Umbilical Cord

A diagram shows the placenta attached to the uterine wall with the umbilical cord connecting the fetus to the placenta. Arrows indicate the movement of oxygen and nutrients from mother to fetus and waste products from fetus to mother.

SubstanceDirection of Transfer
OxygenMother to fetus
NutrientsMother to fetus
Carbon dioxideFetus to mother
Waste productsFetus to mother
  1. a

    Describe how the placenta and umbilical cord function in the transfer of substances between the mother and fetus.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]