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Learning objective

Indicate that exposure to ionising radiation and certain chemicals can elevate the mutation rate.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE BiologyVariation and selectionCore content

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Quick explanation

Indicate that exposure to ionising radiation and certain chemicals can elevate the mutation rate

  • This point belongs to Variation, especially Variation outcomes.
  • You need to be able to indicate that exposure to ionising radiation and certain chemicals can elevate the mutation rate.
  • The key ideas to know are State.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

State

Why it matters

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Paper 3 structured question: Variation

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Mutation rate and environmental factors

Mutations can occur naturally but certain environmental factors increase their frequency. Ionising radiation and some chemicals are known to raise the mutation rate by damaging DNA.

  1. a

    State one factor that can increase the mutation rate.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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