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Learning objective

Explain that an atom consists of a central nucleus made up of neutrons and protons, with electrons orbiting in shells around it.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryAtoms, elements and compoundsCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain that an atom consists of a central nucleus made up of neutrons and protons, with electrons orbiting in shells around it

  • This point belongs to Atomic structure and the Periodic Table, especially Atomic structure and the Periodic Table outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain that an atom consists of a central nucleus made up of neutrons and protons, with electrons orbiting in shells around it.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Describe

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Atomic structure and the Periodic Table outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Atomic structure and the Periodic Table.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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