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Explain how covalent bonds are formed in simple molecules such as H₂, CH₄, H₂O, I₂, NH₃, and CCl₄, using dot-and-cross diagrams to illustrate their electronic configurations.

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  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryAtoms, elements and compoundsCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain how covalent bonds are formed in simple molecules such as H₂, CH₄, H₂O, I₂, NH₃, and CCl₄, using dot-and-cross diagrams to illustrate their electronic configurations

  • This point belongs to Simple molecules and covalent bonds, especially Simple molecules and covalent bonds outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain how covalent bonds are formed in simple molecules such as H₂, CH₄, H₂O, I₂, NH₃, and CCl₄, using dot-and-cross diagrams to illustrate their electronic configurations.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Describe

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Paper 3 structured question: Simple molecules and covalent bonds

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Covalent Bonds in Molecules

Consider the following molecules: H₂, CH₄, H₂O, I₂, NH₃, and CCl₄. Each of these molecules is formed by covalent bonds between non-metal atoms.

  1. a

    State the type of bond formed in these molecules.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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