logo

Learning objective

Identify potentially harmful substances in water, such as toxic metal compounds, plastics that can harm aquatic life, sewage with harmful microbes, and nitrates and phosphates that can lead to water deoxygenation and damage aquatic ecosystems, without needing details on eutrophication.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryChemistry of the environmentCore content

Study support

Understand this objective

Quick explanation

Identify potentially harmful substances in water, such as toxic metal compounds, plastics that can harm aquatic life, sewage with harmful microbes, and nitrates and phosphates that can lead to water deoxygenation and damage aquatic ecosystems, without needing details on eutrophication

  • This point belongs to Water, especially Water outcomes.
  • You need to be able to identify potentially harmful substances in water, such as toxic metal compounds, plastics that can harm aquatic life, sewage with harmful microbes, and nitrates and phosphates that can lead to water deoxygenation and damage aquatic ecosystems, without needing details on eutrophication.
  • The key ideas to know are State.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

State

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Water outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Water.

Revision tools

Choose how to practise

Back to topic hub
Flashcards10 linked cards

Flashcard 1 of 10

Press Space to flip, arrows to move
Practice Questions7 linked questions

Question 1 of 7

Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.

0 of 5 attempted

Paper 3 structured question: Water

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Harmful Substances in Water

Water bodies can be contaminated with various harmful substances that affect aquatic life.

  1. a

    State one harmful substance found in water that can affect aquatic ecosystems.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
Revision notestopic notes

Open the full topic revision notes when you are ready to review this objective in context.

Open revision notes

Related learning objectives

Revision hubs

Move back to a broader study route