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Learning objective

Analyze simple chromatograms to determine: (a) unknown substances by comparing them with known substances (b) whether substances are pure or impure.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryExperimental techniques and chemical analysisCore content

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Quick explanation

Analyze simple chromatograms to determine: (a) unknown substances by comparing them with known substances (b) whether substances are pure or impure

  • This point belongs to Chromatography, especially Chromatography outcomes.
  • You need to be able to analyze simple chromatograms to determine: (a) unknown substances by comparing them with known substances (b) whether substances are pure or impure.
  • The key ideas to know are Identify, Discuss, and Determine.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

IdentifyDiscussDetermine

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Chromatography outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Chromatography.

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Paper 3 structured question: Chromatography

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Chromatogram of Dyes

The chromatogram shows three distinct spots labeled A, B, and C, with Rf values of 0.5, 0.3, and 0.7 respectively.

  1. a

    State What can you conclude about the purity of the substance represented by spot A?

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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