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Learning objective

Identify and illustrate the structural and displayed formulas of straight-chain: (a) alkanes (b) alkenes, including but-1-ene and but-2-ene (c) alcohols, including propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, and butan-2-ol (d) carboxylic acids with up to four carbon atoms

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryOrganic chemistrySupplement content

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Quick explanation

Identify and illustrate the structural and displayed formulas of straight-chain: (a) alkanes (b) alkenes, including but-1-ene and but-2-ene (c) alcohols, including propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, and butan-2-ol (d) carboxylic acids with up to four carbon atoms

  • This point belongs to Naming organic compounds, especially Naming organic compounds outcomes.
  • You need to be able to identify and illustrate the structural and displayed formulas of straight-chain: (a) alkanes (b) alkenes, including but-1-ene and but-2-ene (c) alcohols, including propan-1-ol, propan-2-ol, butan-1-ol, and butan-2-ol (d) carboxylic acids with up to four carbon atoms.
  • The key ideas to know are Draw, Identify, and List.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DrawIdentifyList

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This objective helps connect Naming organic compounds outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Naming organic compounds.

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Paper 4 structured question: Naming organic compounds

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Structural Formulas of Organic Compounds

Draw the structural formulas for the following: (a) But-1-ene (b) Butan-2-ol (c) Butanoic acid

  1. a

    State the structural formula for But-1-ene.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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