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Learning objective

Clarify how the group number of an element relates to the charge of the ions it forms.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryThe Periodic TableCore content

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Quick explanation

Clarify how the group number of an element relates to the charge of the ions it forms

  • This point belongs to Arrangement of elements, especially Arrangement of elements outcomes.
  • You need to be able to clarify how the group number of an element relates to the charge of the ions it forms.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Arrangement of elements outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Arrangement of elements.

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Paper 3 structured question: Arrangement of elements

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Group Number and Ion Charge

Elements in the periodic table are arranged in groups. Each group has specific characteristics regarding the charge of the ions they form. For example, Group 1 elements form +1 ions, while Group 2 elements form +2 ions.

  1. a

    State the charge of the ions formed by Group 1 elements.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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