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Learning objective

Identify the physical appearances of the halogens at room temperature and pressure: (a) chlorine appears as a pale yellow-green gas (b) bromine appears as a red-brown liquid (c) iodine appears as a grey-black solid

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryThe Periodic TableCore content

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Quick explanation

Identify the physical appearances of the halogens at room temperature and pressure: (a) chlorine appears as a pale yellow-green gas (b) bromine appears as a red-brown liquid (c) iodine appears as a grey-black solid

  • This point belongs to Group VII properties, especially Group VII properties outcomes.
  • You need to be able to identify the physical appearances of the halogens at room temperature and pressure: (a) chlorine appears as a pale yellow-green gas (b) bromine appears as a red-brown liquid (c) iodine appears as a grey-black solid.
  • The key ideas to know are State and Identify.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

StateIdentify

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Group VII properties outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Group VII properties.

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Paper 3 structured question: Group VII properties

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Halogen Physical Appearances

At room temperature and pressure, the halogens exhibit distinct physical appearances.

  1. a

    State the appearance of bromine at room temperature.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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