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Learning objective

Explain how acids affect indicators such as litmus and methyl orange.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceAcids, bases and saltsCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain how acids affect indicators such as litmus and methyl orange

  • This point belongs to The characteristic properties of acids and bases, especially The characteristic properties of acids and bases outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain how acids affect indicators such as litmus and methyl orange.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

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This objective helps connect The characteristic properties of acids and bases outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The characteristic properties of acids and bases.

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Paper 3 structured question: The characteristic properties of acids and bases

Paper 3Theory (Core)2 marks

Description

Indicator Color Changes

Litmus paper and methyl orange are common indicators used in laboratories. Litmus paper turns red in acidic solutions and blue in basic solutions. Methyl orange turns red in acidic solutions and yellow in neutral to basic solutions.

  1. a

    Explain how litmus and methyl orange indicate the presence of acids.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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