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Learning objective

Explain how alkalis affect indicators such as litmus and methyl orange.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceAcids, bases and saltsCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain how alkalis affect indicators such as litmus and methyl orange

  • This point belongs to The characteristic properties of acids and bases, especially The characteristic properties of acids and bases outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain how alkalis affect indicators such as litmus and methyl orange.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The characteristic properties of acids and bases outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The characteristic properties of acids and bases.

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Paper 3 structured question: The characteristic properties of acids and bases

Paper 3Theory (Core)3 marks

Description

Indicators and pH

Indicators such as litmus and methyl orange are commonly used to test the acidity or basicity of solutions. Litmus paper turns blue in alkaline solutions, while methyl orange changes from red to yellow in the presence of alkalis.

  1. a

    Explain how alkalis affect indicators like litmus and methyl orange.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]
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