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Learning objective

Define efficiency in terms of useful energy output and total energy input, using the equations: efficiency = (useful energy output / total energy input) × 100% and efficiency = (useful power output / total power input) × 100%.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceMotion, forces and energySupplement content

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Quick explanation

Define efficiency in terms of useful energy output and total energy input, using the equations: efficiency = (useful energy output / total energy input) × 100% and efficiency = (useful power output / total power input) × 100%

  • This point belongs to Energy, work and power, especially Energy, work and power outcomes.
  • You need to be able to define efficiency in terms of useful energy output and total energy input, using the equations: efficiency = (useful energy output / total energy input) × 100% and efficiency = (useful power output / total power input) × 100%.
  • The key ideas to know are Define and Calculate.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DefineCalculate

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Energy, work and power outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Energy, work and power.

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Paper 4 structured question: Energy, work and power

Paper 4Theory (Extended)2 marks

Description

Light Bulb Efficiency

The light bulb consumes 60 J of electrical energy and produces 10 J of light energy.

  1. a

    Calculate the efficiency of the light bulb.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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