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Learning objective

Define gravitational field strength (g) as the force of gravity acting on a unit mass; recall and apply the equation W = mg, noting that near Earth's surface, g is about 9.8 N/kg.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceMotion, forces and energyCore content

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Quick explanation

Define gravitational field strength (g) as the force of gravity acting on a unit mass; recall and apply the equation W = mg, noting that near Earth's surface, g is about 9.8 N/kg

  • This point belongs to Mass and weight, especially Mass and weight outcomes.
  • You need to be able to define gravitational field strength (g) as the force of gravity acting on a unit mass; recall and apply the equation W = mg, noting that near Earth's surface, g is about 9.8 N/kg.
  • The key ideas to know are Define and Determine.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DefineDetermine

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This objective helps connect Mass and weight outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Mass and weight.

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Paper 3 structured question: Mass and weight

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Gravitational Field Strength

Gravitational field strength (g) is defined as the force of gravity acting on a unit mass. Near the Earth's surface, g is approximately 9.8 N/kg. The weight of an object can be calculated using the equation W = mg.

  1. a

    Define gravitational field strength.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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