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Food chains and food webs

Explain how a food chain illustrates the flow of energy from one organism to another, starting with a producer.

10

Objectives

100

Flashcards

70

Questions

90 min

Study time

CambridgeIGCSECombined ScienceOrganisms and their environment

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10 objective pages available

Food chains and food webs outcomes10 objectives
  • Explain how a food chain illustrates the flow of energy from one organism to another, starting with a producer.
  • Create and analyze basic food chains.
  • Define a food web as a system of interconnected food chains and analyze food webs.
  • Characterize a producer as an organism that generates its own organic nutrients, typically using sunlight through photosynthesis.
  • Identify a consumer as an organism that obtains energy by consuming other organisms.
  • Recognize that consumers can be categorized as primary, secondary, or tertiary based on their role in a food chain.
  • Define a herbivore as an animal that derives its energy from consuming plants.
  • Define a carnivore as an animal that obtains its energy by eating other animals.
  • Characterize a decomposer as an organism that gains energy from dead or decaying organic matter.
  • Utilize food chains and food webs to explain the effects of human activities, such as overfishing and the introduction of non-native species, on ecosystems.

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