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Learning objective

Clarify the changes of state using the principles of kinetic particle theory.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE Combined ScienceStates of matterSupplement contentPractical objective

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Quick explanation

Clarify the changes of state using the principles of kinetic particle theory

  • This point belongs to Solids, liquids and gases, especially Solids, liquids and gases outcomes.
  • You need to be able to clarify the changes of state using the principles of kinetic particle theory.
  • The key ideas to know are Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Explain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Solids, liquids and gases outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Solids, liquids and gases.

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Flashcards10 linked cards

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 6 structured question: Solids, liquids and gases

Paper 6Alternative to PracticalPractical1 marks

Method

Melting Point Investigation

In this experiment, a solid substance is heated gradually until it melts. The temperature is recorded at which the solid begins to turn into liquid.

Temperature (°C)State
0Solid
10Solid
20Solid
30Solid
40Liquid
50Liquid
  1. a

    State Identify the independent variable in this experiment.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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